In this talk, Dr. Fukami will share a story of “flowers as islands,” where the microbial community that is formed in flower nectar, with the help of hummingbirds, can subsequently change nectar chemistry to alter how attractive the flowers are to hummingbirds and therefore how successful the flowers will be in producing seeds. This research has mostly been conducted at Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve – ‘Ootchamin ‘Ooyakma in Woodside, but also on the Dish hill of Stanford University, other sites in and around the San Francisco Peninsula and outward to Bodega Bay to Big Sur.